5 Examples of Scientific Work Proposals for Various Types of Research and How to Write Them

A scientific work proposal is one of the mandatory requirements before someone starts researching a scientific work. At this stage, the research objectives and the necessary budget plan must be clear.

Usually, the scientific work proposal will be submitted to an institution or even an individual who will assist the researcher in terms of research sources, guidance, and funding. Therefore, it is not surprising that the research proposal must be neat and clear.

Now, if you are doing research for the first time and are about to write a research proposal, you can study the explanation of the following scientific work proposal examples. Let's take a look!

Experimental Research Proposal “Cultivation of Ornamental Plants in a Greenhouse”

In a scientific work proposal, there is a section called the hypothesis. This section is a conjecture of the results made by the researcher as one of their perspectives on the research they intend to conduct.

One example of a research proposal from an experimental study that you can create is the experiment “Cultivation of Ornamental Plants in a Greenhouse.” As a characteristic of an experimental study, you can formulate the problem as in general experimental research, such as:

(a) How is the growth rate of ornamental plants without using a greenhouse?; and

(b) What is the effect on ornamental plants cultivated in a greenhouse?

Survey Research Proposal on “Performance of Subdistricts During the Pandemic”

Another type of proposal is in the form of a survey of something, which can be about a group, organization, institution, or even at the level of a region with a much broader scope. Usually, researchers will use a questionnaire that will be distributed to a sample calculated with certain calculations.

This research falls into a type of quantitative parent research where it involves more calculations using an application. However, besides using surveys as a data collection medium, you can also include interview results presented in descriptive form.

An example of a survey research proposal is “Performance of Subdistricts During the Pandemic.” Due to the situation that does not allow for direct socialization, the performance of this subdistrict-level institution certainly has unique points to study.

Well, you can use formulations such as: (a) Does the competence of subdistrict officials affect the quality of services?; or (b) What are the obstacles encountered during the implementation of policies? You can also provide concrete suggestions to improve or enhance the performance of the subdistrict in carrying out its duties.

“Public Awareness in Implementing Health Protocols” as an Example of Quantitative Research Proposal

An example of a research proposal titled “Public Awareness in Implementing Health Protocols” is a type of quantitative research. This is because the results from the data collection of this research will be in the form of many numbers that need to be calculated for accuracy, resulting in trustworthy data.

This research proposal can be conducted because during the Covid-19 pandemic, many behavioral changes occurred every day. The government's appeal to implement health protocols will only succeed if the public has full awareness to comply with the protocols.

Several problem formulations for this research can be made. For example: (a) What strategies does the government implement to enforce health protocols?; and (b) Do the public receive information and socialization to implement health protocols?

Qualitative Thesis Proposal on “Democratic Practices in Indonesia”

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has experienced various forms of government since gaining sovereignty in 1945. One form of government that has survived to this day is democracy. This democracy has certainly undergone changes since it was first introduced by B.J. Habibie.

These differences can be researched as a qualitative study. You can create your research proposal by writing problem formulations such as (a) What is the level of effectiveness of democratic practices in Indonesia during the years 2010 – 2015?; and (b) What obstacles arise when implementing democratic practices?

Usually, this type of proposal is submitted by a final-year student from the Citizenship Education or History department as a requirement for graduation.

Thesis Proposal on “The Influence of Foreign Policy on Elections”

The difference between a thesis and a dissertation lies in the type of research that is more in-depth and less supervision from advisors. If a thesis usually consists of 5Ws and 1H for its discussion, a dissertation will provide one more W, which is what next? as a continuation of solving the problem raised.

However, the preparation of a thesis is still allowed to use existing theories with problem formulation examples such as (a) How is the process of formulating foreign policy carried out?; or (b) What social and political phenomena occur during the election process?

The five examples of research proposals from various types of research above can serve as references for you, right? Now, after understanding the examples of research proposals tailored to their types, you also need to understand how to write scientific works.

For that, you can refer to the following explanation!

How to Write a Scientific Work

Writing a scientific work is certainly different from writing a scientific research proposal. The difference lies in the number of chapters. A scientific work proposal consists of only 3 chapters with specifications: proposal title; introduction consisting of objectives, problem formulation, and research benefits; theoretical basis, research methods, research timeline; and details of research activities.

A scientific work is written more comprehensively because it includes research results for chapter 4 and conclusions for chapter 5. The writing techniques regarding font, bold-italic, and font size are not much different from those of a scientific work proposal.

What you really need to pay attention to is chapter 4, which is the research results and discussion because this is the main core. In this chapter, you must present research result tables that are easy to read and understand by readers, then explain them in a very detailed descriptive form.

For chapter 5, you must summarize all the problem formulations discussed in chapter 4. This conclusion is intended so that readers can know briefly about the research discussed in the scientific work.

Those are 5 examples of scientific work proposals for various types of research and how to write scientific works that you can use as references. Certainly, a good scientific work is one that has data with a high level of accuracy and is completed correctly. So, stay motivated in conducting research!

Author: Nisa Maulan Shofa