4 Simple Techniques for Caring for Car Tires
Tires have a vital function in a car. They support the weight of the car, absorb shocks, control direction, and more. Given their many functions, it is essential for you to always pay attention to the condition of the tires. In this case, performing routine maintenance is a must. Tire maintenance does not have to be done at an official workshop. You can also take care of your tires without going to a workshop. What is the correct way to maintain tires?
Here are four simple ways you can do it yourself:
1. Check Tire Pressure
You must fill the tire pressure correctly. This is very important because it can affect the tire's lifespan. Recommended tire pressure can be found under the driver's door. Each car has different sizes as it is adjusted to the weight and type of vehicle. If the tire pressure does not match the recommendation, problems may arise. Over-inflation causes the center of the tire tread to wear out quickly, while under-inflation leads to wear on the edges of the tread. It is advisable to fill tires with nitrogen because its molecules are denser, helping to maintain pressure in various weather conditions.
2. Check Tire Surface
Before driving, it is good to check the tires first. Visually inspect the surface. Check if your tires are under-inflated, leaking, cracked, bulging, etc. If there are no issues, you may continue your journey. However, if any irregularities are found, it is best to address them immediately. If under-inflated, fill them to the recommended pressure. If there is a leak, it can be patched, but it is recommended to replace the tire if it leaks repeatedly in nearby areas. Cracked rubber and bulging conditions also cannot be ignored; they must be replaced with new tires.
3. Rotate Tires
All four tires on the car should be rotated regularly to ensure even wear. However, there are conditions for rotation, such as the wheel sizes must be the same. As for timing, it should be done approximately every 10,000 km. To rotate, for front-wheel drive cars, the front tires are crossed to the back (right front to left back, left front to right back). Meanwhile, the back tires are moved to the front in their previous positions (right back to right front, left back to left front). For rear-wheel drive cars, do the opposite. The back tires are crossed to the front, but the front tires move to the back in their original positions.
Then, for directional tires, the tire position should not be crossed. For example, if it was originally on the right front, it can be moved to the back as long as it stays on the right. If crossed, the tire grip may not be optimal, especially when passing through wet roads.
4. Pay Attention to the Spare Tire
A car must have five tires, including a spare tire. Even though it is not used, it still needs attention. Its function is very vital, especially if you need a replacement tire while on the road. Before driving, the spare tire should be treated the same as the other tires. First, check the tire pressure and surface. Specifically for tire pressure, add 5 psi more than the other tires because it is meant to be stored as a backup. This way, when needed later, the tire pressure will be just right according to the recommendation. If it is over-inflated, you can slightly reduce the pressure by pressing the tire valve.
Maintaining tires is not difficult, right? Always do it before driving. Well-maintained tires will surely lead to safety during your journey. Conversely, neglected tires can lead you to accidents. Always be careful on the road!
Read also: Things You Need to Understand About Determining Car Tire Pressure
