What is the Function of Manual Transmission in Vehicles? Here are the Advantages & Maintenance
Speaking of transmission systems in vehicles, there are now many types, ranging from manual, automatic, CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission), Triptonic, to AMT (Automated Manual Transmission). However, most men prefer to use vehicles with manual transmission as they are considered to have more aggressive acceleration. Nevertheless, many are still unaware of the functions of manual transmission in vehicles and its advantages. For more details, please refer to the review below.
Functions of Manual Transmission in Vehicles
Here are some functions of manual transmission in vehicles that you need to know.
1. Regulating gear shifts
Manual transmission has the main function of facilitating the driver in regulating gear shifts or gear ratios. As is known, each gear in the transmission system has a different ratio between wheel rotation and engine rotation.
2. Regulating torque and speed
In addition to functioning to shift gears, manual transmission also serves to regulate torque and speed of a vehicle. For example, when the driver wants to increase the vehicle's acceleration speed, the driver uses a lower gear, namely first or second gear, to increase the vehicle's power and torque. When the vehicle has reached a high speed, the driver usually reduces engine RPM by shifting to a higher gear position, making fuel consumption more efficient.
3. Regulating vehicle movement
Manual transmission also functions to regulate vehicle movement so that the vehicle can move forward or backward simply by changing to the forward or reverse gear.
4. Maintaining control and enhancing driving comfort
Moreover, manual transmission also serves to maintain control of the car and enhance driving comfort. This is because the driver can adjust the gear to be used according to road conditions.
Advantages of Manual Transmission in Vehicles
After understanding the functions of manual transmission in vehicles, you also need to know the advantages of manual transmission as follows.
1. More optimal acceleration
Manual transmission has many advantages that other types of transmission do not have, one of which is optimal acceleration. Vehicles that use manual transmission systems usually have more aggressive and responsive acceleration because the driver can shift gears according to the needs when pressing the gas pedal and releasing the clutch pedal. This more optimal acceleration makes manual transmission used for competitive purposes such as drag racing, drifting, rallying, and slalom.
2. More optimal engine braking
In addition to acceleration, manual transmission can also make engine brake performance more optimal. This is because the driver can manually adjust the engine brake without computer assistance.
3. Fuel consumption efficiency
Although it has more optimal acceleration compared to other types of transmission, the fuel consumption of vehicles with manual transmission is relatively efficient. This can happen because the driver can adjust the engine RPM ratio to be lower consistently according to needs.
4. Easy and inexpensive maintenance
Additionally, manual transmission has easy and inexpensive maintenance because the components of manual transmission are relatively simpler, easier to repair, and more readily available in the market.
5. Lower purchase price of vehicles
Besides its easy and inexpensive maintenance, manual transmission has a lower purchase price compared to automatic transmission.
Read Also: Difference Between Manual and Automatic Transmission: Which is Better?
Tips for Maintaining Manual Transmission Vehicles
As previously explained, maintaining manual transmission is relatively easier. You only need to operate the gears correctly according to road conditions, adjust the clutch according to manufacturer standards, and regularly change the transmission oil when the vehicle's mileage reaches 30,000-50,000 kilometers using quality transmission oil such as Daihatsu Manual Transmission FLUID SAE 80 W API GL 4.
Thus, the review regarding the functions, advantages, and maintenance of manual transmission for durability. Hopefully, the above review is beneficial.
