Car Turbo Types, How They Work and Their Maintenance
For those who love the automotive world, the type of car turbo may not be unfamiliar. However, for the general public, this term is likely still quite foreign and they may not know how it works.
A turbo is a component found in cars that serves to provide additional power. With this additional component, it turns out that the car will be much more powerful.
For example, if the original power of a vehicle is 1500 cc, then thanks to turbo technology, its power becomes 2000 cc. To understand more about this turbo, it is necessary to pay attention to the following review.
What Are the Types of Car Turbo
In general, car turbo types are divided into 2, namely turbocharger and supercharger. Thanks to this technology, vehicles that initially have a small capacity can improve their performance.
In general, both types above utilize a forced induction system that will be installed in the car. However, there is a difference in the power supply used.
While the turbocharger utilizes the airflow from combustion in the exhaust channel as an energy source, the supercharger will utilize the engine. Indeed, if viewed, the turbocharger is much more environmentally friendly because it uses air from the exhaust channel.
However, it turns out that the maintenance of the supercharger is much easier compared to the turbocharger. The choice of turbo type can certainly be adjusted to each person's needs.
How Does the Turbo Work
The way car turbo works in normal conditions is that the air that has entered the combustion chamber is a result of the suction movement of the piston. This suction movement creates a negative pressure in the combustion chamber.
If followed by the intake valve being open, then a certain amount of air will also enter the combustion chamber due to the incoming air pressure. The incoming air pressure is greater than the pressure in the combustion chamber.
Because the engine cycle works by rotating quickly, the amount of air entering the combustion chamber is small during the suction cycle. This small amount of air will also be followed by a small amount of fuel entering.
This is in accordance with the fuel mixing system settings in the combustion chamber. In this condition, the power produced by the engine will also be lower.
How to Maintain Car Turbo
Understanding the maintenance of the turbo engine in cars is also quite an important thing to pay attention to. Here are some maintenance tips for the turbo engine that need to be well understood:
Please Check the Oil Regularly
Car oil plays a crucial role in a turbo engine to ensure it runs smoothly. That is why it is important to always check the oil regularly and use quality products.
Always Use the Best Fuel
Although the use of fuel is not directly related to the turbo, the quality will affect the vehicle's engine. That is why we recommend always using the best quality fuel.
Maintain Air Filter Cleanliness
Another way to maintain the turbo engine is by keeping the air filter clean. A filter that is not cleaned regularly will cause dirt to accumulate and obstruct airflow to the turbo.
Turbo engines have long been known as an important component in a car. If your Daihatsu car uses a turbo engine, maintenance must be done regularly to keep its performance. Also, make sure to understand the types of car turbos to know the proper maintenance.
