Tips Sahabat

Facts About Mechanical Clutches

09 April 2025
kopling mekanik

As previously explained, the clutch functions to transfer engine power to the transmission so that the rear wheels can move. In addition, there are other functions such as shifting gears to ensure a smooth drive, lifting engine power when going uphill, stopping the car without turning off the engine, and enhancing braking performance in emergency conditions.

Single Dry Plate

Typically, a mechanical clutch is also referred to as a single dry plate clutch. This term corresponds to its component structure, my friend. Generally, the clutch unit consists of a clutch plate, clutch spring, and pressure plate. Now, the single dry plate is the part that makes up the mechanical clutch. This clutch has one disc and does not require lubrication like a hydraulic clutch, hence it is called a dry clutch.

Other Component Parts

The mechanical clutch has main components. First, the Clutch Pedal. This component serves to change and control the clutch operation. This pedal utilizes a lever with a hinge. With the clutch pedal, you can also adjust the height of the clutch. Second, Master Cylinder. This component functions to convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. Of course, this energy conversion helps with braking. Therefore, the Master Cylinder is connected to the brake fluid line.

Next, there is Release Fork. This component uses the principle of a lever. The length of the Release Fork arm will affect how hard you need to press the clutch pedal. The next component is Pressure Plate. This is what we refer to as the plate. It is shaped like a disc made of thick iron. The part that covers the Pressure Plate is the Clutch Cover. This component also covers other components. Then there is the Flywheel. This component serves to clamp the clutch disc with the pressure plate. Additionally, the Flywheel is also referred to as the clutch housing. Lastly, there is a part called Clutch Disc, which is the component that functions to withstand the workload of the clutch.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mechanical Clutch

Unlike hydraulic clutches that use lubricating fluid, mechanical clutches utilize a working system with cables. Mechanical clutches will not experience lubricant leaks. Furthermore, maintenance on mechanical clutches does not need to be as frequent as maintaining hydraulic clutches. However, the downside is that this clutch has a high potential for slipping. This is because mechanical clutches do not have lubrication. This clutch operates independently or is not tied to the quality of the engine oil. Additionally, the wire in the clutch can also expand.

Now, besides that, there are things you need to know about how to maintain a mechanical clutch. You should always check the height and hardness of the clutch. You can check it yourself or take the car to your favorite workshop. Then, you also need to inspect the brake lines and brake fluid. Insufficient brake fluid can cause the clutch to fail.

There are also things you can do to prevent damage to the clutch. For example, you should avoid flooded and muddy roads. Water can disrupt the operation of the dry clutch system. Then, you need to reduce the intensity of using the half-clutch technique. Usually, when stuck in traffic on an incline, we often use this technique. It turns out that this technique can actually cause the clutch lining to wear out quickly, my friend!

Now, you know the facts about mechanical clutches and some ways to maintain and prevent them from damage. Surely, you won't know the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical clutches unless you try them directly. Just practice and see how it feels to drive a car with a mechanical clutch!

Read also: Bad Habits That Can Cause Clutch Damage 

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