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What is an MPV Car? Here are the Characteristics, Types, and Advantages

09 April 2025
Apa itu Mobil MPV? Ini Ciri-Ciri, Tipe dan Kelebihannya

MPV cars are multi-purpose vehicles. As the name suggests, MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle) cars can be used for transporting goods (cargo) or passengers. MPV cars have their own specific characteristics and types that make them different from other types of cars. 

In addition, MPV cars also have their own advantages that other types do not have. To learn more about MPV cars, let's take a look at the following review. 

What is an MPV Car? 

MPV cars are designed for large cargo needs. At the beginning of their creation in 1987, MPV cars were made to carry more passengers compared to sedan or city car types. 

Many people often confuse MPV cars with SUVs, for those who do not understand it can check this post "The Difference Between MPV and SUV Cars".

Characteristics of MPV Cars

To identify MPV cars, there are several characteristics that need to be known. The complete characteristics are as follows.

1. Large passenger capacity 

The first characteristic that you can identify whether a car is an MPV or not can be seen from its passenger capacity. Typically, MPV cars can accommodate 7 to 8 passengers.

2. Engine capacity below 1,500 cc

The second characteristic can be seen from its engine capacity. On average, MPV cars sold in the market have an engine capacity of 1,500 cc. This engine capacity is intentionally made not to exceed the capacity of SUV type cars, as MPV cars are usually also used as family cars.

3. Taller and wider body

The third characteristic can be seen from the car's body. Typically, MPV cars have a taller and wider body compared to other types of cars such as sedans, city cars, hatchbacks, or SUVs. The tall body design is intentionally made so that MPV cars can carry a lot of goods or passengers in a stable condition while driving. 

4. Higher ground clearance

In addition to the body, the ground clearance of MPV cars is intentionally made higher, around 200 mm, so that the car can be used on all types of roads, especially winding and rough roads. 

5. Operating system 

The last characteristic can be seen from its operating system. Most MPV cars use a two-wheel drive operating system, whether it is front-wheel or rear-wheel drive. 

Types of MPV Cars

After knowing the characteristics, you need to know the types of MPV cars available in the market.

1. Low MPV

The first type is Low MPV. MPV cars of this type usually have a body size that is not too large but can still be relied upon for daily needs. The features it has are relatively simple compared to other MPV types. 

2. Medium MPV

For medium MPV cars, they have a larger body size and more complete features compared to Low MPV types. However, the downside is that they are more expensive.

3. Premium MPV

As the name suggests, premium MPV cars have a very high price. However, this price is proportional to the larger body size compared to the previous types. In addition, this type also has more complex and high-class features, as well as attractive interior and exterior designs. 

Advantages of MPV Cars

There are several advantages of MPV cars that you need to know. The complete advantages are as follows.

  1. Has a large capacity so it can carry a lot of cargo or more passengers (7-9 passengers).
  2. Fuel-efficient.
  3. Large trunk.
  4. Affordable price.
  5. Complete safety features.
  6. Comfortable to drive on all terrains.
  7. Easy to maneuver and park in limited parking spaces due to its slimmer shape compared to SUV types.

After you recognize what an MPV car is along with its characteristics, types, and advantages, are you interested in owning an MPV car? If you are interested, you can buy the best MPV cars such as Daihatsu Sigra, Daihatsu Xenia, and Daihatsu Terios at the official Daihatsu dealer.

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