This is the reason why a driver's license cannot be valid for a lifetime.

Driver's License (SIM) is an absolute requirement that must be possessed by Indonesian citizens who drive vehicles on the road. Whether for those driving cars or motorcycles. It contains several personal data of the owner such as name, address, and date of birth. Similar to what is stated on the ID card, but why does the SIM need to be renewed? Even though the validity period of the ID card itself is for a lifetime.

There is a reason why the SIM is not valid for a lifetime, as explained by the Head of Driver Standards at Ditregident Korlantas Polri, who was then held by AKBP Arief Budiman. "The SIM is proof of competence, not identity," said AKBP Arief, quoted from the Otomotifnet page.

"If identity has a very small chance of changing, that’s why it can be valid for a lifetime," he said. "However, the SIM proves whether we or someone is competent in driving," he continued.

Here are the reasons why the SIM cannot be valid for a lifetime;

1. Changes in Physical Condition and Health of the Driver

A person's physical function changes as they age. Visual ability (sight), hearing, reaction time, and physical strength greatly affect alertness on the road. Regular health checks during SIM renewal aim to ensure that the driver's physical condition still meets basic safety standards for driving.

2. Evaluation of Mental and Psychological Health

Driving a vehicle requires psychological calmness, emotional control, and high concentration. Certain illnesses, anxiety disorders, or mental trauma experienced by someone within five years can affect decision-making in emergency situations.

Psychological tests during SIM renewal ensure that the driver is still emotionally fit to operate in public traffic.

3. Monitoring of Violation Records and Driver History

The five-year renewal period serves as a control instrument for the police to evaluate traffic compliance records (traffic record). Drivers who are frequently involved in fatal accidents or commit serious violations may face suspension, restrictions, or revocation of their driving license when the validity period expires.

4. Updating Identity Data and Technological Advancements

A person's face, address, and residency status can change within five years. Regular data updates facilitate the mapping of vehicle owner identities in the national registration and identification system (ERIC/Electronic Registration and Identification), and support law enforcement based on ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement).

5. Adaptation of Regulations and Safety Awareness

Traffic rules and vehicle technology continue to evolve. The SIM renewal process indirectly serves as a reminder (refreshment) for drivers about the importance of defensive driving and compliance with current traffic laws.

Conclusion

The implementation of a five-year validity period for the SIM is an international safety standard applied in various countries to minimize traffic accident rates. The SIM is a guarantee that a person is not only able to drive but also fit and safe to engage in activities on the road. The government and police issue online SIM applications to make it easier for anyone who wants to create it more practically and efficiently. By having a SIM, you can drive with peace of mind, and don't forget to always check the condition of your Daihatsu car regularly at official workshops that are easy to find throughout the cities in Indonesia.