What is Automotive and Its Industry Branches, Let's Get to Know!
Hearing the word automotive feels familiar to your ears. In fact, you often encounter this word almost every day everywhere. What does the term automotive actually mean?
What is Automotive?
According to KBBI, automotive refers to something that relates to things that rotate by themselves. This is derived from the word oto/auto which means “by itself” and the word motive which means “movement/walking”. It can be concluded that automotive is related to cars, buses, motorcycles, and anything that moves by itself due to the presence of an engine.
Read Also: What is a Mechanic? Here are Their Duties and Responsibilities
Branches of the Automotive Industry
Since automotive is very broad, its branches of industry are also very extensive. Moreover, with the science that studies automotive, there is a lot of knowledge that intersects with automotive science itself.
A simple example is the mathematics used in almost all aspects of automotive. The physics used to calculate speed, collisions, fluid flow, electricity, and so on.
Not only that, but chemistry also plays a role in the automotive world. The chemistry studied in automotive is closely related to corrosion (rust), changes in substances used in cars, and others. Not to mention derivative sciences such as electrical engineering, physics engineering, and chemical engineering that are used in the automotive industry branches.
In the world of vocational schools, automotive science is usually closely related to mechanical engineering found in higher education. In automotive science, it is usually taught how to design, create, and develop land transportation tools that use engines.
As for the branches of the automotive industry that exist today, among others:
- Planning
- Development
- Production
- Maintenance
For details, here is an explanation of each branch of the automotive industry.
1. Planning (Product Design)
Almost every product available today initially goes through a planning or design stage. Usually, companies have blueprint documents before realizing a product.
Companies have targets for their products to be like this and that, who their target market is, to be completed within a certain timeframe, by whom, and what budget and selling price. All of this is included in a planning process.
2. Development (Development)
After obtaining the framework from planning, the next step is the development of each point. For example, one point from the planning is that the product must have high security.
From here, it is developed what security systems are currently the safest and latest. There is usually a special division that researches issues related to car security systems.
The same goes for other planning components such as electricity, fuel, wheels, and other parts of the car. Everything is developed to find out what the details of the product are like.
3. Production (Manufacture)
Another branch is production. In this production branch, it studies how a concept and the development of a car can be realized.
This automotive branch is closely related to studying the parts of a car and how to assemble them. Not only that, but this branch also studies the management systems to produce each car component.
4. Maintenance (Maintenance)
The last branch is maintenance. This branch focuses more on how to control a finished product that is used by consumers. It is closely related to the availability of spare parts and professional technicians who handle problems that arise when the car is used by consumers.
If you go to a Daihatsu workshop, there you will indirectly meet people who delve into the automotive branch of maintenance. They are the ones ready to handle the problems that arise in your car and resolve them well.
