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What Are the Differences Between Premium, Pertalite, and Pertamax?

09 April 2025
Perbedaan Premium, Pertalite dan Pertamax

In Indonesia, there are several fuels that can be used for motor vehicles. These fuels include pertalite, premium, and pertamax. The three fuels have quite different characteristics. So what are the differences between premium, pertalite, and pertamax? Instead of being curious, let's take a look at the review below!

Recognize the Differences Between Premium, Pertalite, and Pertamax

There are 5 differences between premium, pertalite, and pertamax fuels. Starting from price, quality, and many others. Curious, right? Let's directly check the points below:

1. Different Color Characteristics

For motor vehicles to run normally, fuel is needed to supply energy. To meet this, there are several types of fuel that can be chosen by vehicle users, ranging from premium, pertalite, to pertamax. 

All three have significant differences, especially when viewed from the color aspect. The most striking difference that can be seen between pertalite and pertamax is the color of the liquid. 

Each type of fuel is given a different color to avoid confusion. Generally, premium has a bright yellow color. While pertalite is green, pertamax 92 tends towards blue, and pertamax turbo has a red color. 

2. Octane Rating of the Fuels

In addition to the differences in color between premium, pertalite, and pertamax, these three fuels also differ in terms of their octane ratings. The octane rating of this fuel is a measure of fuel quality for gasoline engines derived from RON or known as Research Octane Number. The RON values are quite different, with pertamax 92 having a rating of 92 and pertalite only 90. 

With such differences in values, it will provide a significant pressure value. This pressure is usually applied before the fuel enters the gasoline combustion

So, the higher the octane rating of a fuel, the longer it will take for the fuel to burn in the engine. This will determine how fuel-efficient the fuel you use in your vehicle is. 

Read Also: Types of Fuel in Indonesia You Must Know

3. Different Engine Compression Ratios

In terms of performance, these three fuels also affect motor vehicles. Pertamax is designed for engine compression ratios ranging from 10:1 to 10.9:1. 

Meanwhile, the difference between premium, pertalite, and pertamax in the type of pertalite fuel shows a compression level that is still below the average of pertamax. 

However, pertamax has a composition that is not much different from pertalite. The contents include, anti-corrosion, cleaners, purity-preserving agents, and others. 

These additives are very important to maintain the performance of the engine in your motor vehicle. It is advisable to choose fuel that matches the engine's performance and needs. 

4. Different Pollution Levels 

Each type of fuel also has different pollution levels. This aspect is based on the quality of the fuel itself. Therefore, as a motor vehicle owner, you should pay attention to this aspect to keep the environment healthy and not overly exposed to pollution. 

The pollution level of premium fuel is known to emit a considerable amount of pollution due to the additives in it. 

The difference between premium, pertalite, and pertamax can be seen from the pollution level where pertalite emits less pollution compared to premium. Meanwhile, pertamax and pertamax plus emit the least pollution compared to the others. 

That is some information about the fuels that can be used in motor vehicles. Each type of fuel has quite striking differences in terms of pollution levels, compression levels, fuel octane ratings, and different colors. To use them, you can adjust to the type of vehicle you own.

Read Also: 5 Benefits of Fuel for Daily Life

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