What is Meant by the Transmission System in a Car?

Cars are one of the private transportation modes that adorn every corner of the streets. Unfortunately, many car owners do not understand what is meant by the transmission system and its functions, because what matters most is that the vehicle can move and is ready to take its passengers. Rather than misusing it, take a look at the brief review below. 

Understanding Automatic Transmission

As the name suggests, automatic transmission, or known as A/T, is a type of transmission equipped with several gears that can shift automatically according to the engine load it receives. In other words, the driver does not need to struggle to shift gears according to the road conditions or adjust to the vehicle's load. 

It can shift gears as needed, as the automatic transmission is equipped with a torque converter that functions as an automatic clutch. 

Moreover, its transmission fluid not only serves as a lubricant and cools the vehicle's engine but also has a dual function as a gear shifter and vehicle clutch fluid.

Read also: Recognize 10 Symptoms of Transmission Problems to Avoid Severe Damage 

It is hoped that this brief explanation can help you find the answer to what is meant by the transmission system. 

After getting a glimpse of it and understanding how it works, it is time to learn about the functions of automatic transmission so that you can operate it optimally. 

For the A/T to function optimally, you must ensure that the transmission fluid is always sufficient before use. 

In addition to ensuring the amount of transmission fluid, vehicle owners are required to change it regularly to maintain its performance. The farther the distance traveled, the quality of the fluid will decrease until it needs to be replaced. 

Main Functions of Automatic Transmission

Based on the explanation from the previous point, it can be concluded that A/T has a general function as an automatic gear shifter of the vehicle's transmission since the vehicle's engine is started. Although it has a general function, the functions of automatic transmission can also be adjusted according to its type.

Questions regarding what is meant by the transmission system seem to begin to unfold, as some cars have used types of full hydraulic and Powertrain Control Module (CPM) transmissions. In full hydraulic, the automatic transmission functions as a timing regulator for shifting gears and fully lock up hydraulically.

Read also: Tips for Maintaining Automatic Cars

Meanwhile, in the Powertrain Control Module, the automatic transmission acts as a timing regulator for shifting gears and lock up electronically, while also diagnosing and providing fail safe. 

This type of transmission also uses data in the form of lock pattern and shift which makes it slightly different from the full hydraulic automatic transmission. The good news is that almost all new car models come with an automatic transmission option. 

Thanks to this transmission, drivers feel more comfortable and find it easier to operate their beloved vehicles. Even beginners transitioning from manual to automatic transmission can certainly feel the difference. 

For the engine to operate perfectly, of course, the automatic transmission is supported by several components with different functions such as torque converter, hydraulic control unit, manual linkage, planetary gear unit, and automatic transmission fluid. Based on this explanation, it is hoped to help answer what is meant by the transmission system. 

Although many drivers often drive manual cars, there are still many who do not fully understand what automatic transmission is. In fact, knowing basic information about the functions and workings of automatic transmission is essential to operate it correctly and reap numerous benefits. 

Read also: This is How to Drive an Automatic Car That You Can Learn