How to Check the Condition of Used Tires Before Buying
The use of used tires is still a choice for many vehicle owners as a more economical solution. Whether for used car tires or used motorcycle tires, their prices are often much more affordable compared to new tires, making them considered sufficient for daily use.
However, behind the low price, there is a significant risk if you buy used tires without proper inspection. Tires that are no longer in good condition can affect braking, vehicle stability, and increase the risk of accidents on the road. In fact, tires are the only component of the vehicle that directly contacts the asphalt.
Therefore, checking the condition of the tires before purchasing is an important step for driving safety and comfort during use. The good news is that used tires can still be safe to use as long as they are truly in good condition and meet standards. You just need to know how to choose and check them properly.
How to Check the Condition of Used Tires Before Buying
This section is the core step in choosing used tires to ensure they are safe to use.
1. Check the Tread Depth of the Tire
On car tires, there is a Tread Wear Indicator (TWI) which is a small bump in the middle of the tire tread.
- How to see the TWI: Look for a small triangle mark on the sidewall of the tire, then find a small line in the tread grooves.
- Safe tread depth limit: If the tread is level with the TWI, it means the tire is no longer usable.
- Risks of bald tires: Tires with thin tread increase the risk of aquaplaning and longer braking distances.
2. Check the Tire Production Date (DOT Code)
The DOT code indicates the week and year the tire was produced.
- How to read the DOT code: The last four digits indicate the production time, for example, 3521 means the 35th week of 2021.
- Ideal tire age: Generally, tires are still usable up to 5 years from production.
- Risks of old tires: Old tires tend to be hard and easily cracked even if the tread is still thick.
Read Also: Criteria for Dangerous Used Tire Patches, Replace Your Car Tires Immediately!
3. Pay Attention to Cracks and Brittle Areas on the Tire Sidewall
- Fine cracks vs dangerous cracks: Hairline cracks are still tolerable, but deep cracks on the tire sidewall are very dangerous.
- Causes of tire brittleness: Exposure to heat, sunlight, and the age of the tire.
- Impact: Brittle tires are at risk of bursting, especially when used at high speeds.
4. Ensure There Are No Bulges (Bubbles)
- Causes of bulges: Hard impacts such as hitting a pothole or curb.
- Risk of tire blowout: A bulge indicates that the internal structure of the tire is damaged.
- Conclusion: Tires with bulges are not suitable for use and should be avoided.
5. Check for Patches or Repairs on the Tire
- Safe number of patches: Ideally, only one small patch.
- Patch position: A patch on the tread area is still tolerable, but on the tire sidewall is very risky.
- Risks of multiple patches: The tire structure weakens and has the potential for sudden leaks.
6. Check for Even or Uneven Tire Wear
- Signs of uneven wear: Tread worn on one side or the center.
- Causes: Issues with toe, camber, or previous vehicle alignment.
- Impact: The vehicle becomes unstable and difficult to control.
Difference Between Used Tires and Retreaded Tires
Used tires are original tires that have been used and resold without structural changes. Meanwhile, retreaded tires are tires that have been resurfaced using a heating process.
In terms of structure and durability, original
