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Function of Teeth 1 2 3 4 5 Manual Car & Its Differences

09 April 2025
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It must be acknowledged that driving a vehicle with a manual transmission is not easy for everyone. Especially if you are a beginner who is just learning to drive. It certainly takes practice repeatedly to operate a manual car's gears. 

The function of the car's gears must be adjusted when changing the vehicle's speed, between the hands and feet must be synchronized so that the car does not jerk when shifting gears. Therefore, to avoid unwanted situations, here is an explanation regarding car gears. 

Read Also: The Right RPM for Shifting Gears, Can Help Save Fuel!

Function of Manual Car Gears

A smooth gear shifting in a manual car is an important aspect that you must pay attention to. This is because many drivers do not understand when to shift gears. 

If gear shifting is not done according to the engine's RPM, it can cause damage to the transmission engine, especially to the clutch plate. Ideally, this gear shifting should not be done until the engine RPM is high. 

Basically, it depends on the needs and conditions. On flat roads and in normal conditions, ideally, it should be between 2000 to 3000 RPM. Conversely, if shifting is done at high engine RPM, it is feared that it could damage the clutch plate. 

However, especially in extreme uphill road conditions, shifting at high engine RPM can be done, because in such situations, the car requires high torque and a long engine breath. 

Not only based on engine RPM, gear shifting in a manual car can also be adjusted according to the car's speed. Here are the functions of gears 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in a manual car along with their differences: 

Gear 1

Gear 1 is used at speeds of 0 to 20 km/h. Thus, gear 1 is used when the car is stationary until it reaches a speed of 20 km/h. 

Gear 2

Then, if you want to increase the car's speed, the gear can be shifted from gear 1 to gear 2. The function of gear 2 is to drive the vehicle at speeds of 15 km/h to 35 km/h. 

Gear 3

In fact, the main function of gears 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is to adjust to the vehicle's speed. If you are driving at speeds of 30 km/h to 60 km/h, the gear can be shifted to position 3. 

Gear 4

When driving on quiet roads like highways, there are speed limits that must be followed, which are between 60 km/h to 80 km/h. 

Therefore, you must adjust the gear lever to position 4 at speeds of 50 km/h to 80 km/h. 

Read Also: Causes of Automatic Car Gears That Cannot Shift

Gear 5

Lastly is gear 5. Gear 5 is the maximum speed that can be achieved when using a manual transmission vehicle. When in this position, generally, the car can accelerate up to a speed of 80 km/h.

In addition to knowing the issues of manual car gear shifting, another thing you should know is car maintenance.

Make sure to perform regular car maintenance so that the car's condition is always optimal and can be used to accommodate your mobility. 

To ensure the car is serviced well, you can perform regular service at a workshop or official Daihatsu dealer. Handled by experienced mechanics, all your car problems will be well taken care of. 

Not only that, when replacement parts are made, you will also receive original spare parts, so there is no need to worry.

Don't have free time for regular service? You can save time by booking service in advance. This way, you will come to the workshop at the scheduled time. 

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