Building a House, Tips, Stages, Cost Estimates
Many people dream of having their own home. Of course, there are ways to achieve that, from buying a ready-made house to building a house from scratch.
When choosing to buy a ready-made house, everything seems more practical. All kinds of facilities, specifications, and house designs are already available. However, it is important to remember that all concepts belong to the developer.
The result may not necessarily meet your desires and needs. As a result, the ready-made house you intend to buy only has limited space for modifications.
Well, building a house is a good choice if you want your dream home with a design that involves you from start to finish.
The design and concept can also be adjusted to your desires and needs. It may initially be a bit complicated and require patience. But building a house according to your own wishes seems to provide satisfaction for you as the homeowner.
Still hesitant to build your own house? Let's see what the benefits are of building a house from scratch.
1. Can be tailored to your taste
As a homeowner, you can build a house according to your taste or desires. From the design, concept, size to the furniture that can be modified by yourself. Everything depends on your taste.
To achieve better results, it is advisable to consult with a trusted designer before construction begins. Also, utilize various references to make the house even better.
2. No surprises leading to disappointment
This seems to be a nightmare for residents who buy ready-made houses. From moldy walls, termite-infested materials, to electrical conditions and plumbing that turn out to be deteriorating.
Such conditions can lead to disappointment and ultimately add financial burdens due to the need to repair damaged partitions. Well, some of the surprises mentioned above will definitely not be encountered if you build a house from scratch.
3. Costs according to budget
Unlike buying a ready-made house, you will be faced with a fixed budget. If you build your own house, at least the construction costs can be adjusted to the available budget.
Want to have a luxurious or minimalist residence? Everything can be arranged according to the funds prepared. Even if the budget is very limited, the house can be built as much as possible, and later it can be upgraded gradually until your dream house is realized.
4. Land prices are cheaper than ready-made houses
It should be noted that land prices can be said to be cheaper than buying a ready-made house. If your budget does not have enough funds, then the land can be purchased first.
As mentioned above, the decision to build a house does require patience, so it is indeed suitable for those who are not in a hurry to occupy the house.
Stages of Building a House
Before building a house, there is one thing that must not be overlooked, which is to ensure the stages carefully. From the initial construction to finishing, as everything will definitely relate to the budget and should not be halted midway.
Want to know what the correct stages are in building a house? Here is the complete explanation.
1. Initial work
At the initial stage, you must determine the position of the building and its boundaries. Then determine the building point by making boundary fences. You can use boards or ropes tied to nails planted in the ground.
Then create a foundation excavation by calculating its width and depth. The building foundation must be calculated in detail, usually in square meters.
2. Structure and foundation
After the initial work has been calculated, proceed with the installation of the foundation made of river stones. Then create a working floor made of sand fill with a certain thickness.
Then create the building structure by installing a sloof or horizontal reinforced concrete beam made on top of the foundation. The calculation is the total length of the sloof x width x height = cubic meters.
Also create columns which are vertical pillars on the sloof and Ring Balk which is similar to sloof, but built on top of the columns whose volume calculation is determined by the number of columns multiplied by the height of the columns.
3. Wall installation
The next stage is the installation of walls with bricks or concrete blocks. Adjust the size according to needs. Then apply cement plaster that is twice the volume of the brick installation.
Then the plastering area is the same as the plastering calculation, but reduced by the area that does not need to be plastered for the walls that will be installed with ceramics.
4. Work on frames, doors, and windows
After the walls are installed, do not forget to leave space for the design of frames, windows, and doors. This installation must be accompanied by the installation of locks and handles to ensure there are no mistakes when the work process is completed. Make sure everything functions properly, meaning they open and close well.
5. Roof frame
Next, proceed with the installation of the roof frame. The frame can be chosen from steel or wood according to the budget. Calculate the estimated costs incurred for both wood or steel along with their quantities. Also, pay attention to several accessories that are needed.
6. Electrical work and other fittings
At this stage, the construction process is almost complete. You need to install water pipes and faucets for further work such as sinks, toilets, bathrooms, and so on.
Then install the electrical installation, layout of lights, sockets, and various electrical connections in each room up to the yard if necessary.
7. Finishing
The finishing work focuses more on perfecting the interior paint layers, frames, roofs, and the exterior paint of the house walls and windows.
8. Exterior and cleaning
The construction process is almost complete, now it's time to move to the exterior part. For example, the installation of fences, canopies, and garages needs to be considered in building a comfortable house.
Once everything is done, don't forget to clean up the debris, leftover paint, and construction materials both in the yard and the interior of the house until it looks comfortable and livable.
Tips for Building a House and Cost Estimates
It is not impossible that the money you have prepared runs out in the middle of the process. Therefore, it must be calculated carefully. Here are some tips for building a house so that you don't break the bank.
1. Consultation
Consult your desires and needs for the house to be built with an architect or someone who is an expert in this field.
If possible, do not go to just one architect. You may need to survey several experts. Express the budget you have and what kind of design will be worked on later. This can at least help you in making a solid plan that fits your budget.
2. Simple design
A complicated house design will certainly take more money and time. Therefore, if the budget is limited, a minimalist house design can be a good choice.
To save costs in creating a room, it is better to increase multifunctional spaces to minimize building material costs and time. For example, combining the kitchen with the dining room and living room, separated only by a partition.
