Getting to Know Electric Car Fuel, What Is It?
Talking about electric cars is certainly very different from conventional cars, especially in terms of fuel. As is known, the fuel in conventional cars usually uses diesel for diesel engines and gasoline for gasoline engines. So what about the fuel for electric cars? For more details, please pay attention to the following review.
What Fuel Do Electric Cars Use?
For those of you who are still confused about what fuel is used by electric cars, you need to pay attention to the following review. As the name suggests, electric cars are cars that use electricity as their energy source or fuel.
However, to store and use that energy, electric cars require batteries as a place to store electrical power during the charging process. The stored electrical power will later be used when driving the electric car.
In the electric car industry, there are various types of batteries that are used. Each of these batteries has its own functions and advantages. The types of batteries that are usually used in electric cars are as follows.
1. Li-ion (Lithium-ion)
Lithium-ion batteries are a type of battery that is often used in portable electronic products such as laptops, tablets, and mobile phones. However, currently, lithium-ion batteries are used as energy storage in electric motors.
The use of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars is due to the fact that this type of battery has several advantages such as long battery life, faster charging process, does not contain harmful substances for humans, can be recycled, can operate at high temperatures, and is lightweight.
Here are the types of lithium-ion batteries that are often used for electric cars.
- LCO: Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO2)
- LMO: Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4)
- LTO: Lithium Titanate (Li2TiO3)
- LFP: Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)
- NCA: Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminium Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2)
2. Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
Cadmium batteries were popular in the 90s and widely used in electric cars during that era because they could store a very large amount of energy and had a lifespan of up to 1000 charge cycles. However, their use has been discontinued because these batteries contain cadmium, which is toxic.
3. Nickel-metal Hydride (NiMH)
NiMH batteries are actually batteries used for medical care and computers. This type of battery has very good power and energy capabilities, which is why it has been adopted by electric car manufacturers as one of the batteries for hybrid vehicles.
4. Solid-state
Solid-state batteries are batteries that have a shape similar to lithium-ion batteries. However, solid-state batteries do not contain liquid electrolytes but use solid electrolytes and are claimed to have storage capacities that are 10 times greater than lithium-ion batteries.
5. Ultracapacitor
Ultracapacitor batteries are a type of battery that is also used in electric cars. This type of battery has characteristics that increase energy capacity based on the increase in the surface area of the polarizing electrolyte liquid and the electrodes inside the battery. In addition, ultracapacitor batteries can enhance the performance of the car during acceleration.
This is a complete review of the fuel and types of batteries used in electric cars that you need to know. After reading the above review, are you interested in owning an electric car?
Before purchasing, you should know the recommendations for the best electric cars that have futuristic designs and are environmentally friendly, such as Daihatsu Ayla EV, or Daihatsu VIZION-F.
