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Understanding Car AC Condenser Types and Their Refrigerant Types

09 April 2025
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Cars are one of the personal transportation modes that are now a must-have for every family. In addition to providing comfort, a single vehicle can accommodate several people at once. One of the comforts comes from the air conditioning that successfully makes the cabin feel cool and refreshing. Here are the types of car AC condensers that you need to know. 

1. Water Cooled Condenser

As the name suggests, this AC utilizes water which is then converted into air that can provide coolness. In other words, this type of AC is suitable for use in locations where clean water is easily available. Why is that? Because the water pipes can become clogged due to the accumulation of dirt and scale from the used water. 

If the water quality is not suitable for use, of course, the cool air produced is not healthy to breathe. In some cases, the use of dirty water can reduce the AC's performance or damage its components. This is why you need to consider purchasing a vehicle that uses an AC with a water cooled condenser.

However, this does not mean that this type of car AC condenser is not attractive to own. On the contrary, because it utilizes natural materials that maintain their quality, all passengers can benefit greatly while breathing it in. Water Cooled Condenser is generally used for commercial purposes on a fairly large scale.  

Read Also: Tips to Keep Your Car AC Cool

2. Air Cooled Condenser

As the name suggests, the Air Cooled Condenser utilizes a fan motor to blow air from its surroundings. In addition to being installed in vehicle air conditioning, the Air Cooled Condenser is also found in refrigerators, both mini-sized and much larger ones. 

However, the difference between the two is that small refrigerators will use a static condenser, while larger refrigerators use a condenser assisted by a fan motor. The fan motor is a component within the air conditioning system, which functions to blow surrounding air towards the condenser.

The amount of air circulated is quite abundant, so automatically the capacity of the condenser is certainly larger. You can also find this type of car AC condenser in several places such as home air conditioning, to locations where clean water supply is difficult to find or even expensive. Over time, the use of Air Cooled Condenser continues to increase. 

3. Evaporative Condenser

Just by looking at the name, you can understand that the Evaporative Condenser is a combination of water tower and water cooled condenser. Its working system is quite unique, as this condenser will release heat containing refrigerant gas. The hot gas is then released into the air and water.

This mixed cooler makes the air cool and refreshing. In its operation, the pump will circulate the cooling water from the water pan to the coil condenser

From this brief explanation, are you still confused about distinguishing the types of car AC condensers?

Read Also: Car AC Compressor Maintenance

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