Here are the Parts of a Car Engine, Their Functions and Images
The parts of a car engine are important to understand, especially for those of you who own a car. This way, you can better understand the proper maintenance of these parts. As is known, the car engine is like the heart of the car. If this part has problems, the car's performance can drop drastically. In fact, the car may not be able to run at all. Let's find out more about the car engine parts below.
Car Engine Parts and Their Functions and Images
There are several car engine parts that you must know, so you can determine the right steps when these parts have problems. Here are the complete parts along with their functions.
1. Head Cylinder
The first part is the head cylinder. This part can be found at the top of the car engine, and is located close to other parts such as the cylinder block. The head cylinder functions as a cooler for the engine components inside it to prevent them from expanding easily. To perform its function well, the head cylinder is intentionally made from aluminum and iron materials. Inside the head cylinder, there are several components such as intake valves, exhaust valves, cylinder head cover, rocker arm, intake manifold, exhaust manifold, spark plugs, and camshaft.
2. Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is located at the top of the engine along with the head cylinder. The cylinder block functions as a place for the piston to move up and down and as a container that supports other engine components. Starting from the piston, piston rings, crankshaft, gasket, drain plug, oil reservoir, engine pulley, gasket, to the flywheel are supported by the cylinder block.
3. Cooling System
As the name suggests, this part functions to cool the car engine to prevent overheating. In carrying out its duties, the cooling system requires car cooling components such as the radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, v-belt, lower hose, upper hose, water jacket, temperature sensor, and the radiator overflow tank.
4. Front Engine Compartment
The next part is the front engine compartment, which is more commonly known as the front engine space. This part houses several engine components that play a crucial role, starting from the timing chain cover, timing chain assembly, oil cap, drive belt, to the starter motor. This part is important when starting the engine, as components like the starter motor will supply electrical current from the battery as power.
5. Lubrication System
This part functions as a system that plays an important role in the successful lubrication of car engine components. This way, all engine components can be perfectly lubricated, preventing excessive friction between components. This condition can extend the wear life of car engine components. Within the lubrication system, there are several components such as the oil pump that pumps engine oil. Oil filters and mesh filters function to filter out all dust and dirt present in the oil.
Read Also: Car Engine Component Names, Functions, and Complete Images!
6. Exhaust Gas and Fuel System
This part functions as a system responsible for distributing fuel to engine components and disposing of unused combustion gases. Within this part, there are several fuel system components such as the engine tank, fuel pump, carburetor, and fuel lines.
7. Charging System
This part functions as a distributor of electrical energy in the car so that the car engine can start, and the car engine components can move. In this system, there are several components supplying electrical energy such as the car battery, regulator, and alternator.
Thus, these are the parts of the car engine that you need to know. To keep your car engine performance optimal, you need to check and maintain these parts regularly and periodically. You can visit Daihatsu workshops when your engine has problems to get the best and most appropriate handling.
